How To Cook Veal Stock

by Jacob Burton on May 23, 2008

There are two kinds of veal stock; brown and white. The only differentiating factor is whether or not the bones are roasted.

Note:
If you’ve already read the chicken stock how to; the process of making veal stock is very similar. The few differentiating factors have been highlighted in bold so you may skim through more easily.

The decision to roast the bones is dependent on the final application of the veal stock. If you are making a traditional Veal Veloute, a white veal stock is needed. If you will be using your veal stock as a rich braising liquid, such as braised beef short ribs, I would recommend roasting your bones first.

To make a roasted veal stock, place veal bones, preferably the knuckle portion, in a roasting pan. Roast in a 450° oven for about 1.5-3 hours or until they are a rich golden brown. Remove the roasted bones, and place the mirepoix in the roasting pan. Give the mirepoix a good stir to coat with the fat rendered from the bones. Mix in tomato paste at the basic ratio of 8 ounces per pound of mirepoix. Place back in the oven until golden brown, (about 45-50 minutes).

If you wish to make a white veal stock, skip the roasting phase and rinse the bones in cold water. From there, place your bones in a stock pot, cover with cold water, bring to a simmer and pour out the water, keeping the veal bones in the stock pot. From there, follow the instructions below.

Veal Stock Recipe

Note: If you are unfamiliar with the definition of a stock or it’s main components, please review the “How to Cook Stock” post before proceeding.

  • 5# Veal Bones
  • 1# Mirepoix
  • 8 ounces onions
  • 4 ounces carrots
  • 4 ounces celery
  • Sachet: 5-10 Peppercorns, 5 sprigs time, 5 parsley stems, ½ bay leaf, 2 whole cloves
  • 8 ounces tomato paste, roasted
  • Cover bones and mirepoix with at least 3” of water

Veal Stock Procedure

  • Place bones in an appropriate sized, heavy bottom stockpot.
  • Add mirepoix. The ratio given above is just a guideline, your personal preference should make the final decision.
  • Fill the stockpot with enough cold water to cover the bones by at least 2-3”. Cold water is used because some of the proteins contained in the bones will not dissolve in hot water. This may cause your stock to be less flavorful and cloudy.
  • Add your sachet.
  • Heat the stock on medium heat and bring to a simmer. Allowing the stock to heat slowly will help to dissolve certain proteins and will make your stock more flavorful and clear.
  • Once the stock begins to simmer, reduce heat to low/med-low to maintain a slow simmer. Do not allow the stock to boil or it will become cloudy and emulsify the remaining fat from the bones.
  • Simmer for 8-12 hours, skimming with a ladle as necessary. A little trick is to pull the stockpot half way off the heat. The fat and scum will collect to one side, making it easier to skim.
  • After the stock is finished, pour through a strainer lined with cheesecloth. Discard bones, mirepoix and sachet leaving you with only the pure veal stock.
  • If you don’t plan to use the stock immediately, pour back into the stockpot and place in an ice bath to cool rapidly. Store in fridge for up to 5 days.
  • If you are not planning on using the veal stock in the next five days, reduce strained stock by 3/4s, pour into ice cube trays and freeze. Once the cubes are frozen, remove from ice trays, place in a plastic zip bag, and store in freezer for up to 3 months.
  • Your concentrated veal stock ice cubes can be used to fortify a sauce, add flavor to soups, or make a pan sauce a la minute.

For more information, listen to the Free Culinary School Podcast Episode 2 which talks all about culinary stocks.

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{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }

Brian Richards June 12, 2008 at 10:42 pm

I’ve just discovered your podcast and website. It’s great and super informative. can’t wait for more shows.

Scott Nelson June 17, 2008 at 4:43 am

I totally agree with Brian. There isn’t a decent culinary school anywhere near where I live so I was thrilled to find your podcast.

Thanks for taking the time to share your experience and knowledge.

topherauyeung February 7, 2009 at 1:24 am

Great site! Just discovered it (I know, a little late in the game) and I’m in the process of going through all of your posts – they’re ALL super useful :)

Just wondering, would you ever make a pork stock? And would the technique be different than veal/chicken? I never see pork stock as an off-the-shelf option, so that’s why I’m asking.

Jacob February 7, 2009 at 9:10 pm

@ Topherauyeung,

That’s great that you’re enjoying the blog and podcast and that you’re finding it useful. Yes, you can make pork stock and it is very common in some regions of France, Spain and Creole Cooking. To make pork stock, you can either make a white stock (for a more neutral flavor), or a brown (roasted) stock for a richer, meatier flavor. Follow the same process that you would for making veal stock, and I would try using shank, knuckle or trotter if available.

Pork stock is great for braising pork, and is used a lot in things such as split pea soup and pork terrines. The reason why it is not an off the shelf option is because its use is far less common than chicken and beef stock, and people who are astute enough to want to use pork stock will usually make it them selves anyways.

topherauyeung February 8, 2009 at 4:34 am

Thanks! And I should’ve asked in my last comment, but would you make shellfish stock the same way you’d make fish stock?

Jacob February 20, 2009 at 8:59 pm

@ Topherauyeung,

To make shellfish stock, simply follow the fish stock process and swap out the fish bones for your shellfish, usually shrimp or lobster.

Mommycook March 15, 2009 at 4:10 am

For some reason, I’m intimidated by veal stock. I’m all over the chicken stock, but veal stock freaks me out. But I know I’ve got to give it a try or I’m gonna ace myself out of all the cool stuff – like your braised short ribs that my hubby’s begging me for.

So, demystify this for me will you? Where do I get veal bones? What bones am I after? Cuz I’m thinking they’re not going to be in the meat section of my SuperTarget…lol. Maybe, but I think not. And I’m betting that the 16 year old kid behind the counter is going to have no idea what the crazy bone lady wants. And if I mention “veal” anything at our local co-op, I’ll probably be stoned. Are they expensive? What else might I need to know… And yes, now you know how not-cool I am. But what matters is that I’m trying to be cool, right?

mommycook March 18, 2009 at 2:08 pm

Never mind. I revisited the stock podcast and hear that I’m after veal knuckles and that I’ll probably need to order them from the butcher.

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